Because if it’s a closed loop then the heat doesn’t leave the system so at some point you need to open the system. Your options for getting heat to actually leave the system are: evaporate water, air coolers (not efficient with large systems or in warm climate), or water coolers.
The water coolers sound good but then you are heating up a local water supply which can kill a bunch of local wildlife
Don’t underestimate the possibility of the U.S. funding a coup in foreign country
They have 0.2T in assets the world has around 660T in assets which as I said before is a tiny fraction. Obviously both hold a lot of assets that aren’t worthwhile to AI training such as theme parks but when you consider a single movie that might be worth millions or billions has the same benefit for AI training as another movie worth thousands. the amount of assets Disney owned is not nearly as relevant as you are making it out to be
It’s not because they would only train on things they own which is an absolute tiny fraction of everything that everyone owns. It’s like complaining that a rich person gets to enjoy their lavish estate when the alternative is they get to use everybody’s home in the world.
I have been listing things for a while but anything with whey protein or any form of flavor extract. But as a whole there is no knowledge on which upfs are bad as they lump everything together
400 calories of cup noodles is counted as equal as a 400 calories of a protein shake
The only reason you listed was its lack of penetration but it seems that it does still over penetrate and the effect of the longer firearm is a major flaw for home defense.
so if you wanted an actual gun that didn’t over penetrate a handgun with frangible ammo is the much more logical weapon, is it not?
Compared to drywall the effect of air resistance is negligible so the spacing on the dry wall sheets is essentially irrelevant.
Why would anyone use a 5.56 for home defense they seem significantly worse at clearing rooms than a handgun especially considering it is incredibly unlikely a home invader would ever have body armour on.
Also obviously this is not the best source in the world but it shows 5.56 going through 9 1/2 walls which is again atrocious for home defense
“Though the 5.56 bullets showed the most deformation, they were also terribly penetrative (19 panels, or nine walls) and, beyond the first two or three panels, created relatively large holes as they tumbled along their paths.”
https://www.usconcealedcarry.com/blog/wall-to-wall-testing-penetration-of-home-defense-ammo
Because it’s too complicated we should put out bad information instead?
We should flag known problems, a common thing you see in other countries is foods labeled with excess calories, excess sodium, and/or excess added sugar. Those would be a much better use of our time then an arbitrary overly broad system that falsely flags some food as unhealthy and unhealthy food as healthy
But the problem is you don’t have anything to tie that to. if you have a car that gets 4 gph but goes 100 mph then it’s more efficient than a car that gets 3 gph but only goes 50mph but even with those you miss out on the actual efficiency which for a car is usually transporting people.
So if car A gets 4 gph at 100 mph and transports 2 people it gets 50 passenger miles per gallon of gas which is finally an actually useful metric
For LLMs that becomes much harder to quantify but a useful metric might be wh per minute of time saved or mL of water per minute of time saved. Unfortunately to quantify those you would need to do much more in depth analysis and probably also factor in false readings and time lost from that
I am seeing that point and that’s what I am disagreeing with. How is it more useful to have a list of a bunch of things, that some of which are bad rather than just talk about the parts that are bad? A lot of items are flagged as UPF with a negative connotation that are no worse or sometimes even better for you than the level 2-3 items but because of the overly broad classification they are flagged as bad.
Sure fruit juice is a way to cram a bunch of sugar into a product but so is refined white sugar and yet that’s only a level 2 along with lard.
With both mechanically separated meat and the fruit juice concentrate using a vacuum evaporator there should be no difference in nutrition.
The link to metabolic syndromes and novas class 4 is what I was complaining about because they made the classification overly broad the only people who can fully avoid it are people with extra means or people who but a much more concerted effort into their health and neither of which was controlled. We already know that rich people are generally healthier than poor people so showing that foods that are in general more expensive are “healthier” is just repeating our known values and muddying the waters where it says that simple syrup is a level 2-3 (I don’t remember which and am on mobile) yet throw some ginger into that syrup and now it’s a level 4
Your units don’t make sense. Watts shouldn’t be used for a fixed energy usage it’s like saying a car drove across the U.S. and it did it at 4 gallons per hour.
The more useful metric to use is Gwh so chatgpt3 used 1.3 Gwh which isn’t bad but gpt4 used 62.3 Gwh in training plus an extra 1 Gwh per day
Their definition is clear but is still arbitrary. Fruit juice concentrate can be made by just reducing down juice yet fruit juice concentrate is considered ultra processed.
Mechanically separating meat has no effect on its nutrition so why is it a reason to call something “ultra-processed”
Warming sugar, water, and vanilla beans on the stove is technically considered ultraprocessed by nova
Using that from a manufacturing standpoint is at least somewhat acceptable but even then foods with much more complex manufacturing are considered processed vs ultraprocessed. However their method of clumping some bad food with such a wide range of products causes foods that are not heavily processed and are benign for your health to be labeled as unhealthy.
They then never controlled for confounding variables in the meta review study that linked the nova classification of ultraprocessed food to various health conditions.
This is like saying people sleeping outside 10 nights a year is linked to elevated levels of schizophrenia and never controlling for the difference in people sleeping outside due to homelessness and people sleeping outside for camping. Then the known link between people with schizophrenia being homeless drives the correlation and is strong enough to show elevated levels of schizophrenia amongst everyone who spends at least 10 nights outside
It’s just bad science and the fact it wasn’t picked up in peer review is just more evidence of how atrocious the whole field of nutrition is. My personal advice is any study that considers the effects of health outcomes without accounting for socioeconomic status or even relative fitness levels is just trash pop science
The formation of fossil fuels that then got burned starting in the Industrial Revolution causing our current climate change
As usual when you see a crazy high percent it’s because they used a very loose definition of “ultra processed”
“Some of the top sources of calories from ultra-processed foods among youth and adults included:
Sandwiches, including burgers Sweet bakery products Savory snacks Sweetened beverages “
After digging into it even deeper and reading the nova classification they used it gets even more arbitrary where they clump a bunch of things into the scary “ultra processed” label for example mechanically separated meat, whey protein, and fruit juice concentrate. But the real kicker and why the number is so high is any food with fructose added to it (not just hfcs) is considered ultra processed
which by lumping so many things into the one category any person who is able to eat a diet free of ultra processed food is going to have a much higher likelihood of having a higher income, living a lower stress life, and regularly exercising
It took 60m years for fungi to evolve to break down lignin (trees) and the eventual oxidation of the lignin decay products has caused the most rapid climate shift we have ever seen
Anti ai nowadays almost exclusively means the over insertion of llms into ordinary life and/or the over trust of a blackbox computer program. People aren’t throwing hands because of alphafold as much as they are a prime minister using a language model to make policy decisions
They could keep the staff there just not open it to visitors compared to Covid where no staff was there to enforce people damaging property
Damn I am the exact opposite, I love hearing about people’s dreams as long as they keep it somewhat brief like under 2 minutes because they are usually the most unhinged illogical thing