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Cake day: January 29th, 2025

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  • Austrian company Voestalpine produces the world’s first hydrogen-based rail, setting new standards in steel production

    Hydrogen-based steel production uses—ideally green—hydrogen from renewable energy sources to separate oxygen from iron ore. Unlike conventional methods, this process does not generate CO2, only water vapor as a byproduct. The hydrogen-reduced pure iron was produced in the HYFOR pilot plant, and the melt was carried out in the company’s proprietary research facility Technikum Metallurgie (TechMet), a one-of-a-kind miniature full-scale steelwork.

    Addition:

    You maybe interested in the Green Steel Tracker: It show which low-carbon projects have been announced in the steel industry, and aims to support decision makers in policy and industry, academia as well as civil society, by tracking public announcements of low-carbon investments in the steel industry and presenting them transparently in one place.

    Regarding the number of project for green steel that are already announced, South Korea’s Posco, Luxembourg-based Arcelor Mittal, India’s Tata, Germany’s Thyssen Krupp, and Sweden’s SSAB are leading the way among the large steel conglomerates.

    There is also a good overview for the global green cement market by market research group Precedence Research. It list 8 keyplayers: Mexico’s CEMEX S.A.B., Japan’s Taiheiyo Cement Corporation, the two Chinese companies Anhui Conch Cement and China National Building Material, Brazil’s Votorantim cimentos S.A., the two Indian companies UltraTech Cement Ltd. and ACC Limited., Switzerland’s LafargeHolcim, Germany’s Heidelberg Cement AG, and the Taiwan Cement Corporation.

    But the researchers list a lot of very good projects from companies around the globe.


  • The entire EU-US ‘agreement’ is non-legal binding, not just the spending volume. This has been communicated on the Commission website right after the meeting between von der Leyen and Trump. The so-called ‘deal’ is a string of vague statements ("The United States and the European Union intend to work together to address non-tariff barriers affecting trade in food and agricultural products” - they “intend to work together”, so they agree to negotiate further).

    The only point where the EU has given in was to eliminate its tariffs on U.S. industrial goods, but these tariffs for non-agricultural products have been around 1%, so that’s not really a game changer in EU-US trade.



  • Not sure what the average Russian thinks, but it’s certainly an attempt by the Kremlin to create a narrative that can then serve as a justification for the next invasion as others have already said in this thread.

    In a weird move of late to distort reality, Belarus self-proclaimed leader Aliaksandr Lukashenko said in a recent interview that Russia did not invade Ukraine, but only “came in making a detour while returning home from exercises”.

    In particular, Alexander Lukashenko presented a new version of the events of February 2022, stating that at that time a large-scale joint military exercise with Russia was held in Belarus. According to him, the manoeuvres were held in the south of the country, at Brest and Baranovichi firing ranges, after which the withdrawal of Russian troops began through Homel and southern regions of Belarus, mainly by rail. Lukashenko claims that at some point the columns turned south and entered Ukraine, travelling along the Leningrad-Odessa highway.

    He specified that they were talking about the units of the Eastern Military District of the Russian Federation, which had arrived from eastern Russia. At the same time, Lukashenko, when asked why the Russian troops were moving home through Kiev, said that this should be asked to Vladimir Putin and Vladimir Zelensky. He stressed that he was not privy to the details of possible military plans […]

    According to Lukashenko, he had a conversation with Putin when Russian troops were in Kiev. Putin told him that the Ukrainian military allegedly “hid in kindergartens and schools,” and therefore he would not strike those facilities. Lukashenko noted that Putin ordered the withdrawal of troops, believing promises of a quick end to the war, but the fighting continued.

    How out of touch can one get? [Edit typo.]







  • As an addition, one among many details what happens in Crimea to the Indigenous Peoples of Ukraine since Russia’s invasion 2014:

    The Foreign Ministry {of Ukraine] emphasized that Crimean Tatars are subjected to mass repression, including arrests, torture, politically motivated sentences, the ongoing ban on the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People, restrictions on the right to use their native language, and searches in schools, mosques, and homes.

    The Karaites and Krymchaks, small but unique Indigenous Peoples, are virtually disappearing from the cultural space of the occupied peninsula, the Ministry noted.

    Just this week, a ‘court’ in Russian-occupied Crimea found 42-year-old Victoria Strilets and her 24-year-old daughter Oleksandr Strilets ‘guilty’ of treason in a sham trial, under Article 175 of Russia’s criminal code, and sentenced each of the women to twelve years in a medium-security prison colony, to be followed by a year of restricted liberty.

    Although the ‘trial’ was held behind closed doors, Crimean Process notes its blitzkrieg nature, with this very likely pointing to pressure having been brought to bear on the two women. The ‘court hearing’ took place in the afternoon of 22 June, with the sentence passed within five hours of the next hearing, on 5 August. The human rights monitors noted that nine hours could not possibly be sufficient time to study the material concerning such grave charges.













  • … crime “fell in 2024 across every category and population group” [and] “was down in all seven categories of crime across all 10 population groups”

    … both violent crime and property crime are at their lowest level since the 1960s

    … [But] media coverage of crime is not proportionate to actual crime trends. Local news is predominantly filled with crime coverage, and “local stations manipulate crime and violence as a marketing strategy,” according to a report by the Sentencing Project. Studies have estimated that local news coverage “devote[s] one-third to one-fourth of their airtime to crime stories.” Local news also “concentrate[s] on uncommon but sensational incidents of violence.”

    … Politicians often utilize crime as a talking point, leading the media to cover crime more frequently. A 2022 analysis by Bloomberg found that, after New York City Mayor Eric Adams, who made crime a major point of his campaign, was elected, coverage of crime in New York City increased dramatically.








  • A report on a similar incident reads:

    … In recent weeks, other migrants have also been targeted, often following false claims spread online. Earlier this month on 1 July, an Afghan man who is seeking asylum from the Irish State was attacked in the Parnell Street area of Limerick city a day after false accusations were made about him approaching children in a video posted on social media.

    Gardaí [the national police and security service of the Republic of Ireland] described the claims as “misinformation and disinformation.”

    In another case last year, Nigerian architect Onyema Udeze was attacked in Dublin after being falsely accused of rape … Gardaí said the allegations were unfounded, but they again gained considerable traction online.

    Mr. Udeze’s case has been reported last year, saying:

    The [false and unfounded] claims about Mr Udeze were amplified and spread online fits into a trend in how racist and anti-migrant networks operate, according to Niamh McDonald of Hope and Courage Collective.

    “For years we’ve seen a direct link between the disinformation that happens online and the generation of fear and increasing division of violence in our communities, whether that be directed towards people seeking asylum, people from maybe the Muslim community and also the LGBTQI community,” Ms McDonald told Prime Time.

    In Ireland, the people behind circulating and amplifying such content are often a small but highly-networked minority, Ms McDonald said.

    [Edit typo.]